8-Cyclohexadecen-1-one, (8Z) (CAS 5120-20-7) — Musky Base Note Fragrance Ingredient
8-Cyclohexadecen-1-one, (8Z)
CAS 5120-20-7
What Is 8-Cyclohexadecen-1-one, (8Z)?
8-Cyclohexadecen-1-one is a synthetic musk compound used in modern fragrances to create long-lasting, animalic undertones. It’s found in premium perfumes and body care products where musk notes are desired. This ingredient matters because it provides a clean, non-animal-derived alternative to traditional musks while maintaining the warm, sensual character that defines many classic fragrance compositions.
Safety Profile
USE WITH AWARENESSWhat Does 8-Cyclohexadecen-1-one, (8Z) Smell Like?
This macrocyclic musk unfolds with a smooth, velvety character reminiscent of sun-warmed skin. Initially presenting a clean, slightly powdery aura, it evolves into a deep, animalic warmth that lingers close to the skin. The dry-down reveals subtle woody undertones with a whisper of sweet amber, creating an intimate sillage that persists for hours. Compared to traditional musks, it offers a more refined, less aggressive profile that blends seamlessly with floral and woody accords.
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
8-Cyclohexadecen-1-one belongs to the macrocyclic ketone class of musks, characterized by their large ring structures. These compounds mimic natural musk aromas without animal-derived ingredients. Synthesis typically involves cyclization of long-chain precursors followed by selective hydrogenation. The (8Z) configuration indicates a cis double bond at position 8, which influences both volatility and odor characteristics. Unlike nitro musks, these compounds show better environmental degradation profiles while maintaining excellent substantivity.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Molecular Class | Macrocyclic ketone |
|---|---|
| Odor Strength | Medium to strong |
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 0.5-2% | Up to 5% | Musk foundation |
| Body Care | 0.1-0.5% | Up to 1% | Subtle longevity |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use in trace amounts to anchor floral compositions without overpowering delicate top notes.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Cleaner musk alternative with less animalic character, suitable for fresh or floral compositions.
More potent synthetic musk with stronger diffusion and laundry-musk characteristics.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
No current IFRA restrictions. Listed as safe for use in all fragrance categories.
RIFM Assessment
RIFM evaluation confirms safe use at current industry levels with no significant sensitization potential.
Sustainability
As a synthetic musk, this compound avoids the ecological concerns associated with animal-derived musks. Modern production methods aim to minimize environmental impact through efficient catalysis and reduced solvent use. While persistent in the environment, it degrades more readily than traditional nitro musks.
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Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 5120-20-7Regulatory Status
| IFRA Listed | Yes — see IFRA Standards for category limits⚖️ IFRA 51 |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
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