3-Cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- (CAS 21690-43-7) — Green Top to Heart Note Fragrance Ingredient
3-Cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-
CAS 21690-43-7
What Is 3-Cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-?
3-Cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used in modern perfumery. It is found in various fine fragrances and personal care products. This molecule contributes unique olfactory characteristics that enhance complexity in fragrance compositions.
Safety Profile
GENERALLY SAFEWhat Does 3-Cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- Smell Like?
This synthetic molecule offers a fresh, green, and slightly woody aroma with subtle citrus undertones. Its top note is crisp and invigorating, evolving into a heart that balances green and woody facets. The dry-down reveals a clean, slightly musky base, making it versatile in modern fragrances.
2D Molecular Structure
SMILES: CC(C)=CCCC1=CCC(CC1)C#N
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
3-Cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- is a synthetic nitrile compound used in perfumery. It belongs to the cyclohexene carbonitrile class, known for their green and woody olfactory profiles. The molecule is synthesized through catalytic processes involving cyclohexene derivatives and nitrile groups.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 1-5% | Up to 10% | Adds green woody complexity |
| Personal Care | 0.5-2% | Up to 5% | Used for fresh accords |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use in small amounts to enhance green and woody facets without overpowering the composition.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
No specific IFRA restrictions currently apply.
RIFM Assessment
No specific RIFM assessment found.
Sustainability
This synthetic ingredient is produced in controlled laboratory settings, minimizing environmental impact compared to natural extracts. Its synthesis avoids reliance on natural resources, making it a sustainable choice for modern perfumery.
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Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 21690-43-7Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 189.3 g/mol🔬 PubChem |
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 3.2🔬 PubChem |
| Boiling Point | 258 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.1175 mmHg @ 25°C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 111 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Involatility Index | 0.0092💻 Calculated |
| log Kp (skin permeability) | -1.583💻 Calculated |
| SMILES | CC(=CCCC1=CCC(CC1)C#N)C🔬 PubChem |
Volatility & Performance
| Fragrance Note | Heart💻 Calculated |
| Volatility Class | Very slow💻 Calculated |
| Persistence Score | 1.8 / 5💻 Calculated |
Odor & Flavor
| Functional Groups | alkene💻 RDKit |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
Physicochemical Properties
DTXSID: DTXSID90865009
Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 189.302 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Density | 0.913 g/cm^3📊 OPERA |
| Boiling Point | 285.27 °C📊 OPERA |
| Melting Point | 13.247 °C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 119.043 °C📊 OPERA |
| Refractive Index | 1.491 Dimensionless📊 OPERA |
| Molar Volume | 205.309 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
Partition & Solubility
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 3.31 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 5.5) | 3.31 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 7.4) | 3.31 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogKoa (Octanol-Air) | 6.91 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| Water Solubility | 0 mol/L📊 OPERA |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA |
Transport Properties
| Vapor Pressure | 0.04 mmHg📊 OPERA |
| Viscosity | 4.852 cP📊 OPERA |
| Surface Tension | 32.947 dyn/cm📊 OPERA |
| Thermal Conductivity | 146.891 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA |
Molecular Descriptors
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 23.79 Ų💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Donors | 0 count💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Acceptors | 1 count💻 Computed |
| Rotatable Bonds | 3 count💻 Computed |
| Aromatic Rings | 0 count💻 Computed |
| Molar Refractivity | 59.477 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
| Polarizability | 23.578 Å^3📊 OPERA |
Data Sources:
🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.
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